Natural Science Institute of Iceland

The Natural Science Institute of Iceland serves as a vital resource for understanding the natural environment of Iceland. Its extensive research covers core areas such as geology, flora, and natural hazards, providing foundational data for scientific study and environmental management.

The institute's geological investigations delve into bedrock formations, surficial deposits including sediments and landslides, and various water bodies like rivers, lakes, and glaciers. Specialized areas include volcanic activity, geomorphology, and the study of both plant and animal fossils. Furthermore, it addresses critical topics such as geoconservation and the assessment of natural hazards, including avalanches, landslides, and volcanic risks.

Beyond geology, the institute extensively researches Iceland's flora and funga. This encompasses vascular plants, mosses, liverworts, green algae, fungi, and lichens. A significant focus is also placed on cataloging and understanding diverse habitat types, both terrestrial and freshwater, which are crucial for biodiversity assessment and conservation initiatives across the Icelandic landscape.